Migrant deaths at the border occur every day

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DETROIT, MI — She stepped out of the Border Patrol truck sobbing. From San Luis Potosi in north central Mexico, the attractive 39-year-old woman had successfully slipped across the Rio Grande and had been trying to walk around a permanent Border Patrol checkpoint on Highway 281 near Falfurrias, Texas. It’s what some call the “second border,” 70 miles north of the river.
I didn’t ask her name. I don’t know if she was entering the U.S. to find work. I don’t know if she had children. I don’t know what her hopes and dreams were. All I know is that they ended on July 24 in the inhospitable terrain of the world-famous King Ranch. A few feet away, her husband lay dead in the sand.
Brooks County Chief Deputy Sheriff Benny Martinez had arranged for me to ride along with one of his officers to see what the terrain looks like that swallows so many migrants. Relatively few die trying to cross the Rio Grande. The second border is the real killer. The coyote will drop them off around Encino, south of the checkpoint, with instructions to walk to Highway 285, maybe 20 miles away. Sometimes the migrants will be told it’s a 30-minute walk.
But even if they know the highway is a couple days away, few are prepared for the conditions. The temperature in Falfurrias today was 100 degrees. Tomorrow 99. Friday 99. Saturday 100 again. The scrub brush is thick enough that it’s easy to get lost, and heavy enough to block any breeze. The sun beats down all day.
The couple was found because the wife called 911. Her husband had laid down to rest, and then stopped breathing. By the time the Border Patrol arrived, he was gone.
When we got there, he lay under a tree, one hand outstretched, the other on his belly. A sheet covered his face.
Before she was led away, the new widow was given a chance to say good-bye. Tears running down her face, she walked back to her husband’s body, laying her hand on his chest. As she was driven off by a Border Patrol agent, the funeral home workers wrestled the corpse into a body bag. They had a difficult time carrying it away through the deep sand.
I asked the Justice of the Peace how often his happens. “In the summer?” he asked. “Almost every day.”

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Jim West has been an editorial photographer, based in Detroit, for more than 30 years. His work focuses on social issues and the labor movement. He handles assignments and also has an extensive collection of stock images available. Jim’s work has been published in major news magazines in the U.S. and abroad, in newspapers from the New York Times to Los Angeles Times, by religious organizations, environmental groups, labor unions, textbook publishers, and trade magazines.

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