LITTLE ROCK, AK — Shorter College was founded in 1886 to offer a glimmer of light and a path out of despair to descendants of former slaves. Leaders of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church were very much aware of ancient history and the slavery institution in America. Wise and spiritually-guided denomination stewards decided to make a difference. They were profoundly cognitive that education (knowledge) was a component of freedom, independence and prosperity.
From the earliest time of recorded history, mankind has searched for ways to improve themselves and their living conditions. Since the beginning there have been inequities and class distinctions leading to unfair practices which target certain groups.
Human beings of all races and cultures have certain things in common whether we realize it or not. These are experiences that we encounter although from different perspectives. Oppression, intimidation and discrimination are a few of the conditions that can be mentioned regarding the unjust and offensive predicaments. When we are the victim of seemingly hopeless and life-threatening conditions our souls seek relief. Many individuals in this situation pray to their God for deliverance. Another remedy or antidote to dreadful social injustices is education. Remember—Knowledge is Power.
Following the example of Richard Allen who established the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1787, plans for Bethel University were formulated in 1885 when Bishop T.M.D. Ward was Chairman of the Board.
A struggling Bethel University originally held classes in the basement of Bethel AME Church which was then located at Ninth and Broadway Streets in Little Rock, Arkansas. Searching for its proper place and identity, the college moved to Arkadelphia, Arkansas in 1888. A few years later, board members changed the name to Shorter University. Bishop James Alexander Shorter, was the organizer of the A.M.E. Church in Arkansas. In May of 1894, the institution was chartered. A year later the university obtained facilities in North Little Rock and both campuses were maintained by the Arkansas AME Conference for several years.
Eventually both campuses were consolidated in North Little Rock and the name was changed to Shorter College. From 1886 until early 1955, the school operated as a four-year college. In May of 1955, it started operating as a two-year institution. (Editor’s note: See the July, 2016 edition of the People’s Tribune for Part I.)
Shorter College: Another underground railroad, Part II
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