Stephen Miller: The Man Behind Trump’s Immigration Policies

More News

 

White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller
White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller speaks to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Special Agents in Charge and Field Operations Directors from around the country at ICE Headquarters in Washington, D.C., May 20, 2025. (DHS photo by Tia Dufour)

Editor’s note: This article by Ximena Tobon was first published by the People’s Tribune’s sister publication, the Tribuno del Pueblo.

Stephen Miller grew up in Santa Monica, California and was known from a young age to have extremely opposing views to those of his hometown. While difficult to pin-point at what moment the son of a wealthy liberal-leaning family turned to conservatism, the political climate of California in the 1990s can be attributed to Miller’s beliefs. The passage of Prop 187, attempting to deny undocumented immigrants from accessing social services like education, and former California governor Pete Wilson’s emphasis on the “invasion at the border” were some of the racist narratives Miller grew up with; embracing them to become Trump’s immigration czar.

Miller attended Duke University and wrote for the school’s newspaper “The Chronicle” in his column “Miller Time”. There he spoke of the corruption of American culture in the left’s hands, racial paranoia, and national security concerns following 9/11. His article on the September 11 terrorist attacks gave the most insight into his future career in “protecting the country”. He wrote of Americans knowing the numbers but not the true horror of the attacks and if more people comprehended that, they would understand his concerns with making borders more secure.

After graduating from Duke, Miller moved to Washington D.C. and began working for former Congresswoman Michele Bachmann and Senator Jeff Sessions. As communications director for Senator Sessions, he helped write the “Immigration Handbook” calling immigration reform the most abused phrase in the English language that would benefit everyone except Americans. Sharing that even immigrants who are entering the country legally should be limited, as they are taking away job opportunities for unemployed Americans on welfare. His handbook would help kill the “Gang of Eight” plan that would simultaneously create a pathway to citizenship and strengthen the border.

Miller then took a leave of absence from Sessions’ office to join the 2016 Trump presidential campaign. Following Trump’s first win, he became senior policy advisor and writer of the administration’s immigration policies but struggled as courts and other government officials blocked his attempts of using the FBI to conduct immigration raids and other policies seen today. He is said to be “Trump’s brain” on immigration and has been compared to Waffen-SS, a combat branch of the Nazi Party’s paramilitary.

Miller can be credited for the first travel ban of several Muslim countries as well as family separations at the border. The zero-tolerance policy was described by a member of the Department of Homeland Security as a part of the agency becoming a personal laboratory for Miller. By separating parents and children after being detained, he believed migrants would be deterred from crossing the U.S. border. While the policy received backlash and was reversed by an executive order, Miller continued to support it and it was found that 2 years later it continued.

Now back for Trump’s second term, Miller has stated that “the president has plenatory authority”, in other words, Trump has the absolute power of a king. In his new role as deputy chief of staff and Homeland Security advisor, Miller has demanded that ICE officers arrest a minimum of 3,000 people a day, triple the amount from Trump’s first presidency. Described as “too happy” about deportations, in March when flights headed to El Salvador with deported migrants were ordered to be stopped by a federal judge, Miller required them to continue as part of his agenda.

As the most powerful White House staffer, he has written or edited every executive order Trump has put into place including the “Executive Order Protecting the American People Against Invasion” and “Executive Order Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship”. Considering that he does not have a law degree many question the legal tactics Miller has to be able to continue spreading his racist white-supremacist ideology, as many of his initiatives have been sent to court.

+ Articles by this author

The People’s Tribune opens its pages to voices of the movement for change. Our articles are written by individuals or organizations, along with our own reporting. Bylined articles reflect the views of the authors. Articles entitled “From the Editors” reflect the views of the editorial board. Please credit the source when sharing: peoplestribune.org. Please donate to help us keep bringing you voices of the movement for change. Click here. We’re all volunteer, no paid staff. The People’s Tribune is a 501C4 organization.

Featured

Elections: The People Have Spoken Loud and Clear

The midterm election victories were not so much an endorsement of the Democrats as a social revolt against the ongoing assault on the people. The people demanded that their voices be heard and their needs be addressed. There will no doubt be more upheavals to come.

Michigan Senate Race Could Signal Game Changer in Electoral Politics

The world is watching Abdul El-Sayed, candidate for U.S. Senate race in Michigan.

Let Love Be The Uprising

"There is a particular kind of courage in remaining tender when the world rewards brutality," writes poet Sarah Hackney.

A Vision For a City We Can Live In

A mayoral candidate's platform in Oregon symbolizes many campaigns for change nationally, highlighting concrete platforms for change that include local control by the public, housing/homelessness first, food, jobs, health, and more. 

US Terrorizes Migrants and Countries, Witnesses Tell Mexico City Tribunal

A series of International Tribunal of Conscience hearings held over the last eight months in the US and Latin America have gathered testimony on US crimes against migrants and countries. The hearing this month in Mexico City featured around 40 witnesses from more than 16 countries.

More from the People's Tribune