The Chicana Gassroots Theater Troupe That Fought the Patriarchy During the Farmworker Movement

Latest


Editor’s note: 
The following article was originally published by LAist on March 30, 2026. Tribuno del Pueblo’s longtime co-editor, Laura Cortez Garcia was interviewed for the article.  The Tribuno del Pueblo is sister publication of the People’s’ Tribune.

Teatro Chicana, a grassroots theater troupe, was created by Felicitas Nuñez, Delia Ravelo, Laura Garcia and dozens of other first generation college students. Their plays highlighted gender inequality, sexual violence, and more within the farmworker and civil rights movement. LAist host Nereida Moreno speaks with Felicitas Nuñez and Laura Garcia about their memoir Teatro Chicana.

One of the many tools of the farmworker movement in the 1960s was Teatro Campesino, a traveling theater troupe that told the plight of the farmworkers through “actos,” or short skits.

It was a mostly male-dominated space until a group of Chicanas came together to tell the stories of women who were also part of the civil rights and farmworker movement.

Teatro Chicana was the product of Felicitas Nuñez, Delia Ravelo, Laura Garcia and dozens of other first generation college students attending San Diego State College, now known as San Diego State University, in the early 1970s. Their work is documented in the memoir Teatro Chicana.

“We protested the action and behavior of the males in MEChA (Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán) because we didn’t agree with their disrespect, abuse and a lot of that was coming from the older Chicanos like people that were already professors, counselors and in administration,” Nuñez said.

One of their first performances was a seminar that the women put together for their mothers who visited them on campus called Chicana Goes to College.

“We just wanted to present how a young woman wanted to get out of a traditional home, very religious kind of atmosphere,” Nuñez said. “But towards the end, you know, the Chicana struggles through getting out of the house, struggles in college, and then struggles within the movimiento Chicano. She makes up her mind that she’s gonna get educated regardless of being put down.”

Teatro Chicana performed at a UFW convention, in fields, anti-war demonstrations, high schools and anywhere they could. Their plays like Bronca challenged men to see women as more than notetakers, cooks and childcare.

Of course, it’s hard to talk about the farmworker movement without mentioning the late César Chávez, who was recently accused of sexually assaulting girls and women. Nunez and Garcia said the news was devastating but not that surprising.

“ If you look at the women in the teatro, out of the 17 women that wrote their memoir about 80% had been sexually molested, or abused within their families or a neighbor,” said Garcia. “ We need to talk about it in order to stop it.”

+ Articles by this author

Journalist Gillian Morán Pérez is Assistant Producer, LAist.

The People’s Tribune opens its pages to voices of the movement for change. Our articles are written by individuals or organizations, along with our own reporting. Bylined articles reflect the views of the authors. Articles entitled “From the Editors” reflect the views of the editorial board. Please credit the source when sharing: peoplestribune.org. Please donate to help us keep bringing you voices of the movement for change. Click here. We’re all volunteer, no paid staff. The People’s Tribune is a 501C4 organization.

Featured

Homeless Shelters Were Once Off-Limits to ICE. Not Anymore

Los Angeles Is seeing a surge in Latino Homelessness, and a 2025 Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Policy Change Means Shelters Are No Longer Safe from ICE.

ICE Has Arrested Twice As Many Children This Year

ICE arrested more than twice as many children this year through July as in the same period last year. Many of these children have been detained where lawyers and family members couldn’t find them.

ICE Terror Targets Us All

ICE terror is morally wrong, is spreading, and can easily threaten us all. Already, there are victims nationwide, from various communities, citizens and non-citizens alike. Millions of us need to stand up. Stop The Terror. Stop ICE.

Trump Sent Homeland Security to Search My House

"In their ludicrous, partisan investigation into my immigration status, Trump is telling his voters: Ignore the price of gas, the war in Iran, that you’re losing healthcare —get angry about this instead," says U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar.

Abolish ICE: Protests Erupt in NYC After ICE Shoots Father With Son in Car

"There is no excuse for allowing ICE to come into our city, to shoot seven bullets into cars where there are children. It is just an outrage. I truly have no words for just how enraging everything that transpired last night was," says candidate for Congress in New York City.

More from the People's Tribune